Panaeolus Cyanescens: Everything You Need To Know
The Magic Mushrooms known as Panaeolus cyanescens, Copelandia cyanescens, or the moniker “The Hawaiian” all relate to the same species. Although Panaeolus cyanescens was discovered in Asia, it is currently more typically found and consumed in Hawaii, hence the moniker.
And, without a doubt, these magical mushrooms contain tryptamine alkaloids, which generate mind-altering/expanding effects, making them a favourite option among modern psychonauts. But just what is Panaeolus cyanescens? We’ll go over everything from the history to how to dose, so you’ll be up to speed in no time. The mushroom Panaeolus cyanescens belongs to the Bolbitiaceae family. Panaeolus cyanescens, sometimes known as Panaeolus tropicalis, is a common hallucinogenic fungus.
| Panaeolus cyanescens | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Panaeolus cyanescens | |
Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Bolbitiaceae |
| Genus: | Panaeolus |
| Species: | P. cyanescens |
| Binomial name | |
Panaeolus cyanescens (Berk. & Broome) Sacc. | |
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| Range of Panaeolus cyanescens | |
| Synonyms | |
Agaricus cyanescens | |
Identification Of Panaeolus Cyanescens Mushroom
- Cap: 1.5 – 4 cm across, dry, at first hemispheric, expanding to campanulate to convex, with an incurved margin when young. Young caps start out light brown and fade to off-white or light gray at maturity, sometimes with yellowish or brownish tones. Often developing cracks in dry weather, slightly hygrophanous, turning greenish or blue where damaged.
- Gills: Broadly adnate to adnexed attachment, close, starting out gray and turning black as the spores mature. Gill faces with a mottled appearance, edges white.
- Spores: Jet Black, 12 – 15 x 7 – 11 µm, smooth, opaque, elliptical. With a germ pore.
- Stipe: 7 – 12 cm long by 2 to 3 mm thick, equal to slightly enlarged at the base, pruinose, colored like the cap, staining blue where bruised.
- Taste: Farinaceous.
- Odor: Farinaceous.
- Microscopic features: Basidia 4 spored, pleurocystidia fusoid-ventricose, cheilocystidia 12 x 4 µm.
Panaeolus Cyanescens Look-Alikes
Pholiotina rugosa resembles Panaeolus cyanescens, but it is critical to distinguish the two since it contains lethal amatoxins. The spores of Pholiotina rugosa are rusty orange to brown, as opposed to the dark purple to black spores of Panaeolus cyanescens.
Tubaria furfuracea is similar to Panaeolus cyanescens, but it is not toxic; it is hygrophanous like Panaeolus cyanescens, but it grows on woodchips rather than dung; it is also more fragile and not as bendy as Panaeolus cyanescens; and it has a pale orange or brown spore print.
Galerina marginata is another Panaeolus cyanescens look-a-like that is fatal if eaten; it has a rusty orange spore print and is frequently seen growing on decaying wood; its stem also bruises black rather than blue-green like Panaeolus cyanescens.
Panaeolus Antillarum is the last resemblance. They are macroscopically similar mushrooms that were formerly mistaken for one another. Panaeolus cyanescens is carcinogenic, however Panaeolus antillarum is not. The cap of P. Antillarum is thicker and lighter in color.
While not a look-alike, a strain of Psilocybe cubensis also goes by the moniker “Blue Meanie,” and while they will not be mistaken in appearance, they are often written about in literature under the Blue Meanie label. In literature, I distinguish the two by referring to the Psilocybe variant as Blue Meanie Cubensis.
Panaeolus Cyanescens Benefits
In addition to the hallucinogenic substances, Panaeolus cyanescens generates serotonin and tryptophan. Tryptophan is an essential amino acid, which means it must be obtained from diet, and serotonin is a neurotransmitter generated in the brain. Some experts believe that psilocybin causes’madness’ or schizophrenia-like symptoms, whilst others were intrigued by the creative impacts, changes in cognitive processes, and spiritual or mystical experiences that this chemical provided people.
Psilocybin, the most major ‘toxic’ component of these mushrooms and a tryptamine derivative, raises serotonin levels in the central nervous system (CNS). Serotonin serves several vital functions, including that of a neurotransmitter, where it can aid in the promotion of emotions of pleasure and overall mental well-being. People with low serotonin levels may experience mood disorders such as depression or a general sense of being down.
In this context, psilocybin, which is contained in Panaeolus cyanescens, has been investigated as a possible treatment for depression, anxiety, and mood disorders. There has been some positive evidence published, with one research revealing that all 19 subjects had decreased depression symptoms one week following psilocybin therapy, and 47% fulfilled the criterion response five weeks later. With psychoactive chemicals being investigated for use in psychiatry, this remains an attractive field of research.
Panaeolus Cyanescens Dosage
There has been no mention of a maximum dose for Panaeolus cyanescens. Always give with caution to prevent the possibility of an allergic response. It is also crucial to evaluate the legal status of taking magic mushrooms in the nation in which one resides.
Having said that, if you want to try and discover a dose that works for you, consult our general magic mushroom dosage guide. You may also use our magic mushroom dosage calculator, which allows you to select from six dosage levels, including microdose and heroic dose. Lemon Tek and Shroom Tea are two popular ways to consume Panaeolus Cyanescens.
Panaeolus Cyanescens Toxicity, Safety & Side Effects
There is considerable debate over whether Panaeolus cyanescens is harmful or not. In any case, it will create hallucinations. If you are pregnant or nursing, always seek medical advice before self-administering medication. Because there are so many hazardous similar-looking fungus, it is best to see an expert mycologist.
The History Of Panaeolus Cyanescens
As previously stated, the origins of Panaeolus cyanescens may be traced back to Asia. They are said to have arrived on the Hawaiian islands around the 1800s, when cattle were transported from the Philippines. Berkeley and Broome recognized Copelandia cyanescens as Agaricus cyanescens from a specimen in Sri Lanka in 1871. Copelandia papilionacea was discovered and documented in the Philippines a few years later by Italian mycologist Giacomo Bresadola.
Copelandia cyanescens is most usually found in warm climates such as Mexico, Brazil, Bolivia, the Philippines, Eastern Australia, India, Bali, Southeast Asia, Hawaii, Louisiana, and Florida. Copelandia cyanescens is a member of the Coprinaceae family and prefers dung, although it has also been discovered on grassland where manure was previously deposited.
Distribution and Habitat Of Panaeolus Cyanescens
Panaeolus cyanescens is a coprophilous (dung-inhabiting) species that flourishes in both the tropical and neotropical hemispheres. It has been discovered[1] in Africa (including South Africa, Madagascar, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo), Australia, Bali, Belize, Brasil, Borneo, the Caribbean (Bermuda, Grenada, (Barbados, granyte) Jamaica, Trinidad), Puerto Rico, Costa Rica, India, Malaysia, Indonesia (including Sumatra), Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Thailand, Japan, Mexico, Oceania (including Fiji and Samoa), the Philippines, and South America (including Bolivia.
Alkaloid Content Of Panaeolus Cyanescens
Laussmann and Sigrid Meier-Giebing (2010) found 2.5% psilocybin and 1.194% psilocin in 25 samples seized by German customs from commercial growers (making modern commercially cultivated strains of this species the most potent hallucinogenic mushrooms ever described in reputable published research). Other studies have found substantial amounts of serotonin and urea in this species, as well as baeocystin, which may be hallucinogenic.
Appearance And Chemistry Of Panaeolus Cyanescens
The slender, thin stem that leads to the cap distinguishes Panaeolus cyanescens mushrooms. The crown is often a light beige, nearly white color and develops to a diameter of 1.5 to 4cm. Because of its light color, if the mushroom is injured, it can trigger a strong and quick bluing reaction, similar to a bruise. As a result, these mushrooms have been dubbed “blue meanies” with fondness.
However, be aware that this name is also used to denote other types of mushrooms. Copelandia cyanescens contains around 2.5% psilocybin and 1.94% psilocin by weight. This suggests that these mushrooms are far more powerful than the cubensis variety, and that their alkaloid content is among the highest in the world today.
Copelandia Cyanescens Vs Psilocybe Cyanescens
Despite their similar names, Copelandia cyanescens and Psilocybe cyanescens are independent mushroom species from different genera. While both provide psychedelic effects, Copelandia cyanescens is thought to be more strong.
Psilocybe cyanescens, with an average psilocybin concentration of 0.39-0.66% and a psilocin content of 0.75-1.96%, pales in contrast to Copelandia cyanescens, but it’s far from gentle.
Psilocybe cyanescens, on the other hand, has white stems that rise to wavy, bell-shaped caps that are often brown or dark yellow in color. They’re even known as “wavy caps” for this reason. They are also bigger (and hence easier to notice), with heads measuring 1.5-6cm in diameter and stems reaching up to 15cm in height.
Panaeolus Cyanescens Effects
The mind-altering and mind-expanding effects of psilocybin have been characterized as a trip to the spiritual realm in historical accounts. While the hallucinogenic effects are similar to LSD, psilocybin is 200 times weaker and the experience is much shorter.
Body responses that are common include dilated pupils, relaxed muscles, and a chilly sensation in the limbs and belly. Stronger dosages of magic mushrooms cause “bent” time and space, visionary profound ideas (complete grasp of “how the whole universe works”), significantly increased creativity, and, of course, hallucinations.
Psychonauts who have already used psilocybin are frequently more susceptible to the effects and may more quickly “disconnect” from daily reality—and manage much better with the newly acquired state of consciousness. Where this journey leads someone is heavily dependent on the traveller’s mood and state of mind. As a result, your experience will (always!) be completely unique. No amount of stories or reading about a journey will adequately depict your firsthand excursion to the “other, visionary world.”
Copelandia cyanescens is substantially stronger than any other cubensis mushroom type and produces a more vibrant and “tropical” visual trip. A medium dose has an impact for around 4-6 hours before wearing off gradually and entirely.
How To Dose Copelandia Cyanescens?
When it comes to dosing Copelandia cyanescens, there are numerous schools of thought, and it all comes down to what you want to get out of the experience. Of course, if this is your first time experimenting with mushrooms, proceed with caution. Taking a lesser dose helps people to get a sense of the mushroom’s psychotropic properties. As a general rule, taking mushrooms on an empty stomach provides for faster absorption and more prominent effects.
Keeping this in mind, a typical little dose of Copelandia cyanescens is around 2.1 grams of fresh mushrooms or approximately 0.2 grams dry. A high dosage is approximately 7.7 grams fresh or 0.8 grams dry. The mushrooms do not have to be eaten raw; they can be combined with hot water to make a tea, or with hot chocolate or orange juice to conceal the flavor.
Consult the Magic Mushrooms Grow Kit USA, Magic Mushroom Calculator for a much more precise dosage. Simply enter your weight, the type of mushroom, whether fresh or dried, and the quantity of dose you want to take, and it will calculate how much you need consume to have the desired effect.
Growing & Storage Of Panaeolus Cyanescens
While cultivating Panaeolus cyanescens requires a little more “hands-on” effort than cultivating cubensis strains, it is still doable with a little patience. When it comes to raising Panaeolus cyanescens, there are several possibilities. Which path you take will be totally determined by your situation and circumstances. Copelandia Hawaiian Mushroom Grow Kits, on the other hand, give a simplified technique of producing strong shrooms from the comfort of your own home.
The grow package contains a tub that already has mycelium in it, a grow bag, and 2 cups of dirt. This is virtually everything you require to achieve excellent outcomes. Because mushrooms grow naturally in dung-filled habitats, the soil contains a combination of manure and grain, giving it a perfect condition for mushroom growth. Simply use a spray bottle loaded with water to keep the soil wet throughout the growing process.
To avoid contamination, make sure your hands are clean and the surfaces you’re working on have been cleaned with rubbing alcohol before beginning your growing activity.
Spray the top layer of substrate as well as the interior of the grow bag now that your grow kit is complete. Squeeze the bag once or twice a day to provide new oxygen to the tub. Keep the moisture in the bag topped up with a sprinkle of water every now and then. This will provide the ideal atmosphere for the mushrooms to mature.
The primordia are now ready to develop. This is possible at temperatures ranging from 21 to 26°C and relative humidity levels ranging from 95 to 100%. So keep the contents of the bag wet and in a warm location in your home. After 6-11 days, the pins should start to develop; it’s time to renew the growth environment. Remove the tub from the bag and spritz the inside with water to keep the growth region wet. Return the tub to the bag and allow the mushrooms 5-7 days to grow fruit bodies. The same temperature as before, along with a little lower relative humidity of 90-95%, will suffice.
When the mushrooms are ripe, harvest them and set them aside to dry. Because the fruit of Panaeolus cyanescens is substantially thinner than that of other species, drying takes extremely little time. They are ready to use after they have dried. Dried mushrooms can be kept for many years. Fresh ones, on the other hand, should be stored in the fridge and used within two weeks. It’s no secret that mushrooms have an acquired taste, so remember that the fresher they are, the more delightful they taste.
Panaeolus Cyanescens (Copelandia Cyanescens) Available Now
You now understand what Panaeolus cyanescens mushrooms are all about; all that remains is for you to test them for yourself. Growing mushrooms at home may appear to be a difficult task, but it isn’t. Grow kits, which include everything you need for a good grow, may be obtained from Zamnesia to make things much easier.
